The nazca lines consist of over 800 straight lines some of which are about 30 miles long, more than 300 geometric designs triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, spirals, arrows, wavy lines, etc. Maria has her theories but no conclusive proof as to their construction. The nazca lines, discovered in 1927, are the most extraordinary legacy left by a culture that flourished over 2,000 years ago. Nazca lines theories the nazca lines theories emerged because, according to dating, the 000 lines and 800 geogificos range from 550 to 650 years. Comprehensively covers the entire history of the nazca and the lines. Yet, there is more to this ancient south american civilisation than the mysterious geoglyphs. The nazca lines sample presentation by brandy magdos on prezi. The first main theories were that the lines had significant astronomical and calendrical purposes. Explaining the nazca lines and aliens would be a bit difficult since it needs greater evidences as a proof that these two elements are associated with each other. He based his theory on when he, with the help of a grave robber, explored nazca. Nazca lines designated as unesco world heritage site. The nazca astronaut and baby condor are in this vertical genre. The real story behind the magical, imaginative lines. Abstract the nazca lines and figures are not readily viewed at ground level.
Most lines run straight across the landscape, but there are also figurative designs of animals and plants, made up of lines. The nazca mystery one of the greatest wonders of the world. The nazca lines are a mysterious wonder of geoglyphs in the nazca desert in peru. See more ideas about nazca lines, line and nazca lines peru. Aug 14, 2012 here, nazca lines resembling a humming bird, as viewed from a plane. These lines, which were scratched on the surface of the ground between 500 b. In the end, however, the theories associated with ley lines have gone away from one persons rational and plausible concept, and entered the realm of pseudoscience. In his theory he stated that the nazca invented the first hot air smoke balloon. The recent appearance of the new lines after a sandstorm in peru captivated me, would it mean. The nazca lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the nazca desert in southern peru, are one of earths greatest mysteries that hold clues to our past. Based on evidence ol prciitspanic use ol hal lucinogens in peru and on analysis nl nazca ico nography, a theory has been presented that ihe nazca gcoglyphs. The nazca lines have been called the eighth wonder of the world.
Maria reiche devoted her life to the study of the nazca lines, the most famous peruvian geoglyphs. There are many theories explaining the nazca lines. Archaeologist johan reinhard theorized in 1985 how the nazca lines were massive figures used in religious practices where the ancients worshiped deities associated with water and crops. Its believed that the huge, complex engravings, which range from simple geometric line drawings to detailed images of animals and extraterrestriallooking beings, were created by the native local cultures between 200 bc and 600 ad, but very little detail is known about why they were drawn. Between ad 1 and 700, the nazca people of peru carved 12 to 15 inches out of rustcolored rock, revealing the lightercolored stone in deeper layers. The nazca lines a nonmysterious, non extraterrestrial. The nazca desert is a high plateau situated between the towns of palpa and nazca, which is 400 kilometres south of the peruvian capital of lima. Located in the arid peruvian coastal plain, some 400 km south of lima, the geoglyphs of nazca cover about 450 km. For instance, the nazca culture is known to have engaged in the practise of headhunting. The nazca lines the nasca are probably best known to the public for the nazca lines, geometric lines and animal shapes etched into the desert plain by the members of this civilization.
The nazca lines are located in the south of peru in one of the driest places on earth. The mirage of water in the desert can be seen when the winds subside. She travelled to peru in the 1930s to work as a governess for the german consul, and she made it her home. In 1968, a study by the national geographic society determined that, whilst some of the nazca lines did point to the positions of the sun, moon and certain stars two thousand years ago, it was no more than could be expected by mere chance. Specialty powerpoint discusses ancient nazca lines in peru. Also the nazca people, like the incas, worshiped there ancestors. The nazca lines arent the only ancient structures ranney has photographed.
The pampas of jumala is an isolated 80 kilometer arid plateau characterized by a very stable climate. The nazca lines of peru but we must watch the video first. The nazca desert is a high plateau situated between the towns of palpa and nazca, which is. They are a series of large drawings on the ground, called geoglyphs, located in the nazca desert, in peru. Ancient mysteries researchers still cant explain reader. Although there is still not a definitive answer today, there are a few theories that many experts believe could explain the purpose that the nazca lines served.
Stunning blackandwhite photos of the nazca lines arts. Download pdf nazca free online new books in politics. These precisely straight lines, still unfaded by over 3,000 years of rains, floods, winds, and dust appear to be impossible for any mortal to create. They extend over an area of nearly 190 square miles 500 square km. The lines, some over 2,000 years old, have blown away historians and archaeologists for hundreds of years, and even today there is no uniform agreement as to how or why they were created. Ciardp9600789r0017000800024 mystery of the ancient nazca lines picture story by loren mci nty re uler straight and tack sharp, a, 09 curious marking more than a. They are at least 1500 years old, and are capable of lasting very much longer than that. Pdf nazca lines a new perspective 1988 4th edition. The nazca lines are the second most visited archaeological site in peru after macchu picchu. They were created between 500 bce and 500 ce most lines run straight across the landscape, but there are also figurative designs of animals and plants, made up of lines. Explains the theories and mysteries behind the famous lines. This is what you get when you plot the nazca lines over. The nazca also spelled nasca lines are geoglyphs located in an arid coastal area of peru that cover an estimated 170 square.
Famous figures you may see from the air include a monkey, a spider, hummingbird, and so many more. A free pdf version can be downloaded at general science journal click here. The largest nazca lines stretch over 200 metres across something that makes for incredible viewing. The nazca lines are located on the pampas of jumana in the nazca desert in the department of ica in southern peru, about 400 km from the capital lima. There are several problems with woodmans theory the first is that the nazca lines can be seen from the surrounding foothills, as documented b y archaeologist to ribio mejia xesspe in 1927. The shapes drawn out by the famous nazca lines in the peruvian desert are at their most evident from the airgiving rise to some famously fantastic theories about their origin. Pdf nazca lines a new perspective 1988 4th edition johan g. Scientists continue to debate their purpose, offering such theories as a calendar, a map of underground water supplies, ancient message in the bottle for the. Researchers find new insight into who drew the nazca lines. Sending them off into oblivion completely goes against what they would believe in.
Includes pictures of the lines, as well as other important people and places. As if the nazca lines werent already mysterious enoughthere are more than 800 straight lines, 300 geometric figures and 70 animal and plant designs at nazcaif you plot the nazca lines over the entire planet they converge at one specific spot, and i cant believe where they all meet. May 08, 2015 the largest nazca lines stretch over 200 metres across something that makes for incredible viewing from above and are believed to have have religious significance. The lines are found in a region of peru just over 200 miles southeast of lima, near the modern town of nasca. The only way to fully do the nazca lines justice is by flying over them on this 30 minute tour. Students learn about the nazca lines, an official wonder of the world. Earth scientists have been preoccupied with demystifying the secret behind the nazca lines discovered in south americas earth in the 1920s. In total, there are over 800 straight lines, 300 geometric figures and 70 animal and.
As usual, crackpot theorists tend to reject the easiest explanation, assume that the poor ol nazca couldnt possibly have created these marvels by themselves, and race to farfetched conclusions. May 16, 2018 maria reiche and the nazca lines reiche was born in dresden on may 15th, 1903 and was a brilliant mathematician as well as multilingual, speaking 5 languages. Jun 15, 2016 the nazca lines were built between 600 and 200 b. On the nazca plain, the white earth is covered with a thin layer of red rocks which were simply removed to create the outline of a shape on the ground. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. What are the best theories about the origin of the nazca. There are two main ways to fit the nazca lines into a peru itinerary. Theories and explanations regarding the nazca lines. The discovery of the nazca lines led to a flowering of pseudoscientific theories about their origin. The nazca lines theories emerged because, according to dating, the 000 lines and 800 geog ficos range from 550 to 650 years a. Nobody knows for sure how or why the nazca indians made these lines.
The geoglyphs of palpa peru zurich open repository and archive. The best way to see the nazca lines is to take a flight over peru. Nov 25, 2019 the nazca lines the nasca are probably best known to the public for the nazca lines, geometric lines and animal shapes etched into the desert plain by the members of this civilization. Apr 05, 2018 finally, ley lines have gone beyond its origin and have been used to explain other ancient concepts such as the nazca lines in peru. Over two millennia ago gigantic figures and lines began to be drawn on the surface of the desert near the town of nazca in southern peru. They contain hundreds of individual lines, geometric figures and distinct drawings of local animals, most of them so large that they can only be seen as such from the air. The nazca headhunters and their trophy heads ancient. Maria reiche was a talented mathematician but she is most famous for her pioneering work on the ancient lines in the peruvian desert. The nazca lines are ancient geoglyphs etched into the nazca desert in the south of peru. Taking the nazca lines tour flight is the only way to really appreciate the hundreds of geoglyphs etched into the desert sand, between geometric shapes and animal looking figures, the views will blow your mind. The first theory is that they were for astronomical purposes.
Depictions of animals and birds, geometrical designs, and humanlike figures were made on such a scale, including some over 100 m long, that they could only be seen without distortion from the air. But this was not yet proven to be true by some people who are highly. More than that, how they were drawn and why they were drawn is a challenge for the most intelligent minds. The nazca culture of peru is perhaps most wellknown for the enigmatic nazca lines, hundreds of lines and stylized images built into the peruvian coastal plain. The weather on the plain is calm enough that the nazca lines have largely been preserved in their original forms. To actually do the fundamental investigation to unravel the mystery is not my. Here, nazca lines resembling a humming bird, as viewed from a plane. The nazca lines are a collection of giant geoglyphsdesigns or motifs etched into the groundlocated in the peruvian coastal plain about 250 miles 400 kilometers south of lima, peru. Theories to the nazca lines purpose so now we know what the nazca lines are, where they were created, and an idea as to howbut there is still a missing piece of the puzzle. The nazca lines are almost impossible to discern from the ground level. The lines date back to between 500 bc and 500 ad with figures such as spiders, monkeys, fish and hummingbirds scratched on the arid surface of the desert.
Take your hr comms to the next level with prezi video. An american explorer in the 1970s named jim woodman theorized that the only way that the nazca people were able to build the lines in the sand were that they had to achieve flight. That they embody symbols is obvious, and it is my belief that they describe the great flood. The mysteries of the nazca lines fractal enlightenment. Although we are not sure why they were built, we have enough reasons to think that this work was made to honour the gods as a religious ritual. The nazca lines are believed to have been created by the nazca people sometime between 400650 ce. Nazca lines, nazca also spelled nasca, groups of geoglyphs, large line drawings that appear, from a distance, to be etched into the earths surface on the arid pampa colorada coloured plain or red plain, northwest of the city of nazca in southern peru. Students are orientated with nazca lines, theories on how they were formed and then shown pictures. Instead, the best way to view these enormous geoglyphs are from an aerial view in a plane. The nazca lines were created by simply manipulating the natural landscape. A new exhibition at the new mexico museum of art, north to south, celebrates ranneys career of photographing inca and. Theories about the nazca lines the need for water the meaning of the nazca drawings could have been their need for water. This is what you get when you plot the nazca lines over the.
Remarkably, most of the lines have been naturally preserved over the past 1,500 years due to the dry and windless climate of the elevated desert. She was born 115 years ago on this day and her commitment to understanding and. The nazca lines are an elaborate system of geoglyphs dug into a plateau in the peruvian desert, made by the people of the same name between the 5th and 7th century ce. These lines, and other geoglyphs, are a series of complex designs, some miles long, which can only be seen in their true dimension from the sky. The nazca lines theories emerged because, according to dating, the 000 lines and 800 geogificos range from 550 to 650 years a. Pdf peru interpreting the nazca lines 1992 johan g. It is predicted that aliens can be found in the nazca lines. The nazca lines are one of the most searched destinations in peru and a unesco world heritage site that cant be missed.
What are the best theories about the origin of the nazca lines. The nazca lines a nonmysterious, nonextraterrestrial explanation joel m williams 2014 the palpa, peru geoglyphs1 are placed on hillsides similar in vein to the etchings by prehistoric humans on the walls of cave for easy viewing. The nazca lines a nonmysterious, nonextraterrestrial. The nasca lines were first intensively studied by the german mathematician maria reiche and have been the focus of many silly theories concerning alien landing. The nazca also spelled nasca lines are geoglyphs located in an arid coastal. C and the controversy over to identity of those who created the tracks and to know the real purpose of these enigmatic draws, that nowadays continue more relevant than ever. There are multiple theories that try to explain their existence. The truth is that we dont know why they were created. The drawings of the desert are covered by this water phantom. They learn several theories about the lines and work together to come up with some of their own theories. The geometric ones could indicate the flow of water or be connected to rituals to.
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